Al-MSU-S介孔及介孔-微孔分子筛的合成、表征及其催化性能

 以水玻璃为硅源,以偏铝酸钠为铝源,以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为模板剂,合成了强酸 性介孔分子筛Al-MSU-S及介孔-微孔分子筛Al-MSU-S. 采用XRD,N2物理吸附,MAS NMR,FT-IR,GC-MS,TG,TPD,SEM和TEM等手段,对Al-MSU-S分子筛的结构、组成、酸性质和形貌等进行了表征. 考察了反应温度和压力对Al-MSU-S分子筛催化剂上二异丙苯裂化反应的影响,并就Al-MSU-S分子筛的酸性和孔结构在反应中的作用进行了探讨.     

Radiation Induced Optical Absorption of Cubic Lead Fluoride Crystals and the Effect of Annealing

Transparent and colorless lead fluoride crystals with sizes of 20 × 20 × 20 （ram3） are irradiated with several doses of γ-rays from a ^60Co source. Their transmittance spectra before and after irradiation are measured, and a new parameter ΔT = Tb - Ta is defined to evaluate the irradiation damage. Three optical absorption bands peaking at 27Onto, 37Onto and 50Onto are found in the plots of AT versus wavelength, and their intensities increase with the irradiation dose. These optical absorption bands, except the one at 27Onto, can recover spontaneously with time. Thermal annealing treatment can enhance this recovery of the transmittance, while the optimum annealing temperature for different samples depends on the irradiation dose.     

婴儿奶粉脂肪酸含量的GC-MS分析

多不饱和脂肪酸作为人体必需脂肪酸,对人体具有许多重要的生理作用.它在营养上的重要性主要表现在生命成长初期,特别是胎儿与婴幼儿期,对婴幼儿的智力、视力、生长发育等有很高的生理价值,尤其是二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)、二十碳四烯酸(AA)和二十碳五烯酸(EPA),它们对婴儿的生长发育有着重要的意义[1-2].     

Negative Resistance in a Two-Dimensional System with Entropic Barrier

A phenomenon of negative resistance is found in two-dimensional bistable and periodic potentials via Langevin simulation, where output quantities for noise and signal driven system, such as the power-spectrum density modulus and the signal power amplification, can become minima at finite temperatures. In such a system, the curvature of the potential along non-transport degree of freedom at the barrier is larger than that at the local minima. The temperature-dependent effective barrier, i.e. entropic barrier, is introduced via integration over the non-transport variables. The system shows the negative resistance because of the competence between the signal and the entropic barrier.     

Isotope Dependence of Superheavy Nucleus Formation Cross Section

The dynamical process in the superheavy nucleus synthesis is studied on the basis of the two-dimensional Smoluchowski equation. Special attention is paid to the isotope dependence of the cross section for the superheavy nucleus formation by means of making a comparison among the reaction systems of ^54Re＋204pb, ^56Re ＋206Pb, and ^58Fe＋^208Pb. It is found by this comparison that the formation cross section is very sensitive to the conditional saddle-point height and the neutron separation energy of the compound nucleus. Reaction systems with lower height of conditional saddle-point and smaller neutron separation energy are more favourable for the synthesis of the superheavy nucleus.     

A New Type of Terahertz Waveguides

A new type of THz waveguides, which employs a solid polyethylene rod as the core and polyethylene tubes in a periodic array of square lattice as the cladding, is proposed. Optical properties of this new THz waveguide, especially in dispersion, confinement loss and single mode property, are investigated in detail with the plane wave expansion method and the beam propagation method. Numerical results demonstrate that the new THz waveguide can reach not only low dispersion but also low confinement loss at single mode propagation. Therefore, the square lattice structure is a better candidate as THz waveguides than the triangular ones.     

ν↓型三能级原子系统中Raman跃迁增强的Kerr非线性效应

在理论上研究了ν↓型三能级原子系统Raman跃迁中的线性和非线性极化率．研究表明：Raman跃迁中，如果原子完全被抽运到与控制光作用的基态时，将导致介质对探针光的线性极化率为零，而三阶非线性极化率不为零．通过减小原子两基态间的无辐射衰减速率γ12，可以极大地增强交叉Kerr非线性效应．     

从石英光纤废料中制备硅新工艺的实验研究

对石英光纤废弃物氢热还原过程进行了热力学分析,并利用X射线衍射分析法(XRD)、激光拉曼光谱(Laser Raman Spectroscopy)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)及化学分析等对该新工艺进行了实验研究.产物中只检测到硅和氧两种元素且金属键硅质量含量在15%以上,说明该方法不仅可以实现该类危险废弃物的无害化处理,而且还可以作为高纯度太阳级硅的一个潜在的供给渠道,从而弥补太阳能电池硅光伏材料供应的不足.     

低能N+离子注入对加工番茄的辐照效应

本研究以87-5制罐番茄种子为处理材料,用N 离子作为诱变源,以35keV的能量,分别以20次、40次、50次、60次脉冲,注入剂量2×1016N /cm2、4×1016N /cm2、6×1016N /cm2、10×1016N /cm2进行激发诱变,变异显著.表现为出苗率降低,座果提前.在果实的品质性状变化不大情况下,座果数明显增加,部分处理材料的产量明显提高.     

一种新型桥路型HTSFCL的实验研究

在研究一种新型桥路型高温超导限流器的限流原理的基础上，研制开发了一台三相600V、故障电流峰值100A的实验室样机．本文介绍了该限流器的功率电路、控制器、低温容器和高温超导磁体等部分的结构特点和功能．在三相系统中进行了各种短路故障限流实验，结果表明该限流器有较强的限流能力和重合闸能力，说明新型高温超导限流器的研究对改善电网动态性能和提高电网电能质量有十分重要的意义．